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One of the things I hear a lot from smokers in my Toronto (Ontario, Canada) hypnosis quit smoking clinic is “I smoke to relax”. If smoking really was relaxing then the more you smoked the more relaxed you’d be and chain smokers would be the most relaxed people on the planet. Do you know anyone who chain smokes and is really relaxed? I certainly don’t.
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The fact is that nicotine is a powerful stimulant, and the minute it enters your bloodstream, your heart beat speeds up 10 to 15 beats a minute in an attempt to get rid of the poison you’ve just inhaled. If you take your blood pressure just just after a cigarette you will notice a sharp increase. So, the truth is it’s impossible to smoke and relax.

So where does the feeling of relaxation come from? Part of it is conditioning, over the years you’ve been conditioned (aka “hypnotized”) to associate smoking with relaxing. After all don’t you smoke when taking a break and doing many other relaxing things? The other part is how you breathe when you smoke. If you inhale deeply when you smoke, you are probably breathing in a way which promotes relaxation. So why not just learn to breathe that way without the cigarettes? That way when you quit smoking you can keep the relaxation after you stop.

Here’s how to breathe so that it slows down the pace of your whole body and promote physical relaxation. Take a deep breath using your belly muscles and let your stomach expand as far as possible as you inhale. Fill your lungs as completely as possible and let your stomach expand as though it were being filled like a balloon. If you want put your hand on your abdomen so you get some tactile feedback.

Now slowly exhale and feel your stomach return to its normal position and pause comfortably at the end of the breath until you feel ready to take the next deep breath. Don’t force it, take your time and allow your body to slow down. You can do this for as long or a short a time as you like, but doing this for the 4 or 5 minutes that you would normally smoke a cigarette should significantly quiet your whole body and leave you felling very relaxed.

Unless you are driving or doing something that requires your attention, you can achieve even greater relaxation by closing your eyes and letting your mind focus on a restful scene or anything else which gives you a peaceful feeling. For some people repeating a word or “mantra” like “relax” can also help quiet the mind during deep breathing.

The beauty is that you can do this almost anytime or anywhere and in many places where smoking is not permitted. Over time this type of breathing will likely become a habit (like smoking was), but this new habit that will improve your health and sense of well being.

What Is Piriformis Syndrome?

Piriformis syndrome (PFS) is a pain and discomfort condition much like sciatica, except due to a very dissimilar source. Piriformis syndrome is sometimes referred to as back pocket disease. People that keep a wallet in their back pocket and sit on it throughout the day often develop symptoms of pain in the rear and down the leg. In this ailment, the sciatic nerve is compressed by the piriformis muscle. Piriformis Syndrome is an entrapment neuropathy in which a tight and/or inflamed piriformis muscle compresses the sciatic nerve, the largest nerve in the body, producing radicular type of symptoms. There are many causes of this problem to altered foot biomechanics to poor hip joint function. PFS occurs when part of the sciatic nerve becomes entrapped, compressed, or irritated by this muscle. The syndrome can be very persistent and painful. It is estimated that six percent of all patients with sciatica have piriformis syndrome.

The existence of piriformis syndrome has been doubted for years, but with the power of the Internet the reality of this syndrome has finally reached a tipping point. Previously, it was not even considered as a diagnosis, in others it was quickly ruled out. Chiropractors note that PFS seems to occur most in those people who don’t stretch adequately before exercise. People who are obese, or who spend much of their time sitting (as on workdays) and then are active on the weekends might be prone to the condition.

Located deep within the gluteal (buttock) muscles PFS can reek havoc with the body, causing extreme discomfort, pain and inconvenience in general. This muscle is deep inside the body, under the gluteals. The sciatic nerve passes directly under the piriformis muscle. Tension in the soft tissue of the piriformis, gluteal and other related muscles is usually the cause behind it. Such tension may be caused by incorrect posture, sports, and improper exercise.

Women may be affected more frequently than men, with some reports suggesting a six-fold incidence among females.
PF syndrome also causes sciatica. Its treatment is much less invasive and severe than the treatment of herniated lumbar disks.

How To Diagnose Piriformis Syndrome -

Diagnosis of piriformis syndrome is mostly clinical and requires a high suspicion for the diagnosis as many of the symptoms can be somewhat vague. Patients are often tender over the attachments and length of the muscle especially at the greater trochanter on the thigh bone or femur. It includes an empirically-based interactive means to determine the probability that a given case of sciatica is due to piriformis syndrome.

If it hurts to touch a point that’s in the middle of one side of your buttocks, you probably have piriformis syndrome. This chronic condition is very difficult to diagnose, because other injuries may produce exactly the same symptoms.

In PFS, you feel pain, tingling and a numb sensation in your buttock region. You can feel ache in the mid butt area that radiates through the whole of back legs. Trying to stretch the piriformis muscle has been suggested as a way of diagnosing the problem – if it hurts to stretch it, you may have piriformis syndrome. The instructions for stretching it are: Lie flat on your face on a bed. The prognosis for most individuals with piriformis syndrome is good. Once symptoms of the disorder are addressed, individuals can usually resume their normal activities.

Symptoms of PFS -

The first symptom suggesting piriformis syndrome would be pain in and around the outer hip bone. The tightness of the muscle produces increased tension between the tendon and the bone which produces either direct discomfort and pain or an increased tension in the joint producing a bursitis.

How To Treat Piriformis Syndrome -

Diagnosis and treatment of Piriformis syndrome should be carefully and extensively done. Multimodality treatments should be considered before jumping into surgery or the like. Therapy for piriformis syndrome often begins with progressive stretching exercises that are simple to do at home or the office and require no equipment. One easy exercise, for example, involves standing with the left foot flat on the floor and the right foot flat on a chair so that the right knee is at a 90 degree angle with the floor.

Targeting the piriformis is done with a single knee to the chest with painful side cross-over. The stretching exercises are performed three times a day, five times each time, maintaining the stretch between 5-10 seconds. If the muscle pain is causing altered gait, slow down and start therapy before causing additional end injury.

One of the main ways a person can treat piriformis syndrome without seeing a doctor, according to SportsInjuryClinic.net, is to apply heat to the buttocks region. Patients should also work to stretch the muscles in the buttocks and hips to help relieve the spasm and inflammation. A person with piriformis syndrome has irritation and inflammation of the sciatic nerve. Usually people with piriformis syndrome do not like to sit. When they do sit down, they tend to sit with the sore side buttock tilted up rather than sitting flat in the chair.

There are a number of preventative techniques that will help to prevent piriformis syndrome, including modifying equipment or sitting positions, taking extended rests and even learning new routines for repetitive activities.

Besides stretching, there a couple of therapies that can greatly assist in treating piriformis syndrome. Ultrasound can be used to provide an anti-inflammatory effect to a swollen piriformis. Stretching is not only a treatment but also a preventive.

Patients with piriformis syndrome may also find relief from ice and heat. Ice can be helpful when the pain starts, or immediately after an activity that causes pain. If pain is persistent during stretching then a combination of warm moist therapy with Infrex treatment during and after exercising may be most beneficial. The thermal effects of warm moist heat have limited residual pain relief, however the carryover pain relief from interferential therapy may provide total comfort extending from one stretching session to the next.

The warm moist heat also attracts blood to the area and the interferential treatment goes deeper into the human tissue structure due to decreased electrical resistance.

Inactive and weak gluteal muscles can also be a predisposing factor of the syndrome. The Gluteus maximus is important in both hip extension and in aiding the piriformis in external rotation of the thigh. Most patients also need gluteal strengthening. Try to maintain flexibility in the hip joints, including the iliopsoas, iliotibial band (ITB) and gluteal muscles. This will help prevent injuries caused by friction.

A client recently asked for help with an inexplicable pain in her left shoulder. There was no recent injury or incident that directly or indirectly caused the pain. Indian pharmacy cialis I asked her to describe the sensation she felt in her shoulder.

“Small, round, heavy, like a dark cloud.”

She wondered aloud if it was a bursitis, similar to one experienced in the opposite shoulder, related to a work injury that occurred more than 11 years ago. I asked if there was any particular person from her former workplace now coming to mind.

“There were many unresolved issues from work.”

Aha.

I asked if any particular person came to mind as she focused her attention on her shoulder.

“My boss.”

“If your shoulder could speak, what would it do or say to your boss right now?”

(Pause.) “It wants to punch her in the nose.”

With the image of her boss’ face in her mind we did slow motion punching gesture in the air. She laughed. Her arm began to tingle through to the fingertips and the pain magically disappeared.

The body stores all memory. When we experience a real or perceived threat, the most primitive part of our brain, the brain stem, which we refer to as “reptilian brain“, triggers the nervous system to fight or flee. The body releases hormones that makes our hearts race, the blood moves to the extremities and our focus narrows. Nowadays we seldom have to scramble up a tree to escape from a wild tiger.

However, while our daily external conditions are less precarious, our threat response may be triggered while being reprimanded by an authority figure at a workplace or by engaging in a challenging relationship. In difficult interpersonal situations, we often hold back our impulses to strike, yell or kick. In general this is a good thing. We do not wish to physically harm another being. We can resort to dialogue rather than dueling to resolve difficult situations and no one gets physically harmed in the process.

However, the lizard doesn’t understand negotiation. The lizard only knows that it wants to rip someone’s head off. Every time the lizard brain perceives a signal in the form of a threatening voice, the familiar scent of the boss’s perfume, even the sight of a a familiar-looking car model parked in a nearby lot, the lizard brain involuntarily triggers the nervous system to respond with the flood of hormones, tightening of the muscles and the impulse to fight or flee. It’s just that the rest of our brain doesn’t immediately make the connection.

When we hold our bodies back from responding in these situations, our inner lizard gets confused. It receives the impulse to move, but remains still. The energy in the body remains bound up in the system which over time may manifest as pain in the shoulder, pain in the hip, pain in the foot. Inexplicable chronic pain. The dull ache that cannot be attributed to any accident or injury. In extreme cases, an incomplete defense response, the learned inability to fight may cause the body to turn on itself and manifest as frozen shoulder, depression, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic fatigue or fibromyalgia. A strong desire to escape, or an incomplete fleeing response, may develop into severe anxiety or panic attacks.

When these incidents occurred a long time ago, perhaps when we were young adults, children, or possibly even earlier, how can we work to resolve the issue and make the pain go away?

• The body stores all memory.
• Trust the body.
• Pay attention to the pain.
• Focus on the pure quality of sensation.
• Notice words, images or people bubbling up in the periphery.
• Linger with these sensations that are connected to these words, images or people.

The body is attempting to heal itself. It needs to move. Long ago, an interrupted incomplete defensive response took place that lizard brain remembers through the body and has been nudging you to complete it. We can address and resolve the issue, via the nervous system, and bring mind and body into balance. Trust that the body knows what it needs to do. All it requires is that we pay attention.

Diet is important in getting rid of gout. But knowing what makes a good diet is confusing. Here, you’ll find a recommended gout diet that lists foods to avoid and foods you can eat, to help you get rid of gout.

Why is diet just so important when trying to get rid of gout? It is all because of chemical compounds called ‘purines’. These help to convert your food to energy and your genes to protein among other things. During this metabolizing process, they break down and uric acid is produced as a byproduct.

And, as you probably already know, high levels of uric acid can lead to the formation of uric acid crystals in your joints that cause the symptoms of gout. So, as a gout sufferer, you need to lower your uric acid levels to help get rid of your gout.

Now, purines also exist in your food, as well as your body’s cells, so that you need to reduce your intake of those foods that are high in purines. But there are foods which have relatively low purine levels which you can eat without any problems.

In general, the foods with the highest purine concentrations are those that have high protein levels. This includes fatty red meat, offal, game, poultry, some fish, shellfish, legumes, yeast, etc. Alcohol should also be avoided.

In particular, it is recommended that you avoid venison, pheasant, partridge, heart, liver, kidneys, anchovies, sardines, herring, mackerel, broth, gravy, shrimp, scallops, asparagus, cauliflower, spinach, mushrooms, soy, oatmeal, mincemeat, meat extracts, and yeast including yeast extracts.

And the foods, with low purine levels, that you can safely eat, generally fall within; low-fat dairy products, high vitamin C foods, essential fatty acids, complex carbohydrates, most green leafy vegetables, and fruit.

So typical foods you can eat as part of a recommended gout diet are: tuna, flax-seed, nuts, rice, pasta, cereals, potatoes, red bell peppers, red cabbage, green cabbage, kale, parsley, celery, low-fat yoghurt, low-fat cheese, low-fat milk (not soy), cherries, pineapple, strawberries, blueberries, bananas, etc.

But there are other important issues that affect your propensity to get gout such as; your lifestyle, your weight position, your family history of gout and/or arthritis, medical conditions, medications, etc.

And preventing recurring gout is really important, because frequent gout attacks can result in permanently damaged joints over time, as well as kidney problems such as very painful kidney stones.

You’re in luck though. There’s a special gout report available online [see below] that has all the information you need in one place. It is what thousands of ex-gout victims worldwide have successfully used to prevent their gout returning. It also contains a special 2 hour gout pain relief program.

And it uses fully-researched, totally natural methods. So that you benefit two ways:

(1) you get rid of your excruciating pain very fast, and,

(2) you prevent your gout returning, so that you reduce the risk of permanent damage.

Everyone knows the dangers of smoking as the health risks are everywhere even on a cigarette packet. However, many people find it very difficult to give up even when they know the damage it can do to their bodies. For most people the health risk is not effective in getting them to give up. To give up smoking you need to take responsibility and make a commitment to kick the habit.

Here are a few suggestions to help you quit:

Support

Although quitting is up to you the journey ahead can be made a lot easier by having the support of family and friends along the way. Whoever you choose tell them what you are going to do and make it clear how important their support is to get you through this. There may be a point where a relapse is possible and at this point the support of family and friends can make all the difference by giving you the courage and belief you need to follow through.

Another way to prepare yourself is to speak to your doctor to get advice on nicotine substitutes to help you with the withdrawal systems. Also, check support groups in your local area as going through this with people in the same situation will be a great help.

Set Your Goal

Writing down your goals is a very effective method in helping you achieve them as it makes it clear in your mind what you need to aim for. Begin by choosing a date that you will decide to quit smoking and write it down and put it in a place where you will see it every day. The next thing to do is write down your reasons why. This could be better health, more energy, more money saved or even whiter teeth. Writing these down will reinforce your commitment to quit.

The process of quitting can be done in two ways. The more drastic option is to stop smoking completely and the other way is to cut down gradually. The first method will bring on the withdrawals symptoms much quicker and more intense so, you need to be sure you have the discipline to do it.

Distractions

Cutting down on the cigarettes gradually is probably the easier option. If you smoke ten a day then smoke one less cigarette each day. Prepare by giving yourself enough distractions to stem the urge to light up. Use healthy alternatives like fruits, mints or gum. If you feel the urge to put a cigarette in your mouth use one of those instead.
The most effective distraction is taking regular exercise. It also has the added benefit of keeping you fit and helps you get rid of the toxins in your body.

If you socialise with friends who smoke then avoid them until you have successfully quit. Make sure you explain why you are doing it so they understand. Change certain habits for example, a lot of smokers have the habit of lighting up after eating a meal. If you have this habit and you feel the trigger to light up get up immediately from the table and do an activity that will distract you such as washing the dishes.

For someone that smokes, quitting smoking is one of the hardest habits to break. There are many methods you can use to stop smoking such as patches, pills, herbal remedies and hypnosis. As you can see some are natural, others man made. In this article I will show some of the obstacles you will face in your quest to stop smoking and then show how you can quit smoking by hypnosis.

Common Barriers to Stop Smoking:

• Not really wanting to stop smoking. In order to stop smoking you have to really want to quit smoking. If you don’t then no matter hard you try, in the long run you will eventually start back up again.

• Giving in to the craving too easily. It’s said that it takes about 3 days of not smoking before the craving for a cigarette will start to lose its edge. For a smoker, three days feels like a lifetime. As a result many smokers will give in to this urge to smoke quite easily.

• As with any habit, you will have triggers that will cause you to automatically light up that cigarette and you do light up every time you come across these triggers.

• Not having a support system in place when you want to quit. This is a big one, because without that support system to help you stick with your plan it can be quite easy to give up and continue to smoke.

There are ways to get past all these barriers most of which have some element of “it’s all in your head” theme. One method is to quit smoking by hypnosis. Whether you go see a hypnotist, or listen to tapes, or even self hypnotize more and more people are turning to quitting smoking by hypnosis either in addition to other methods or using it as the only method to use.

How Can Hypnosis Get Past These Barriers?

By using hypnosis as a weapon to fight your smoking habit you will be helping your brain to fight the cravings and habits that come along with smoking. It helps you to quit by changing your habits on a sub conscious level. It can teach you to ignore your triggers, and get past your cravings to smoke.

You should still have some sort of support system in place, and honestly you will still have to want to quit smoking as it will take a lot of will power to break the smoking habit.

One of the substances in anyone’s body, including teenagers, is a waxy substance called cholesterol. This substance is used by the body to manufacture cell membranes, certain hormones and vitamin D. There are two sources of cholesterol in the blood: food and the liver. An adolescent’s liver produces sufficient cholesterol for proper bodily function.
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Blood carries cholesterol, transporting it throughout the body in the form of round particles called lipoproteins. Two types of lipoproteins exist, low density lipoproteins (LDL) and high density lipoproteins (HDL). LDL cholesterol is often referred to as “bad cholesterol.” It builds up as plaque on arterial walls, a condition called atherosclerosis. The LDL levels in the blood should be low, and if it is high it is important to lower it. A healthy weight should be maintained and the person should exercise regularly. In addition, foods that are high in dietary cholesterol, saturated fats and calories should be avoided.

HDL cholesterol is commonly referred to as “good cholesterol”. HDL is a form of fat in the blood which helps remove LDL from the body and deters the accumulation of plaque in the arteries. The higher the level of HDL in the blood, the better off the person will be. HDL levels can be increased by exercising for at least twenty minutes every day, avoiding foods with saturated fats, and decreasing body mass. Some adolescents might need to take medication to increase their HDL level. Increasing HDL in this manner can be complicated, but the teen’s physician can develop a planned therapy to raise his or her HDL.

The blood’s fat and cholesterol levels can be ascertained through cholesterol screening. The days of young children and adolescents with normal cholesterol levels are unfortunately a thing of the past. Changing lifestyles and the trend toward eating junk food has greatly increased the likelihood of children and adolescents developing high cholesterol levels. This in turn also increases their risk of developing cardiovascular disease affecting the coronary arteries and other blood vessels. The primary reasons for this change are adolescent obesity, eating junk foods and fast foods that contain high amounts of fat, a sedentary lifestyle and high cholesterol levels in the family history. Maintaining normal blood cholesterol levels is an effective way to prevent coronary artery disease as well as high blood pressure.

Blood cholesterol levels vary from person to person. A healthy LDL level is lower than 130 milligrams, and a healthy HDL level is greater than 35 milligrams. If an adolescent’s HDL is below 35, he or she has an increased probability of developing heart disease. Similarly, an LDL above 135 milligrams is also dangerous. However, high LDL levels are common among Americans. And in adolescents who have a family history of high cholesterol, high cholesterol is even more likely.
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A child or adolescent with a parent who has high blood cholesterol levels and a family history of early-onset cardiovascular disease should have his or her cholesterol tested beginning at the age of two. Obese adolescents should not only have their cholesterol tested, but should have a blood lipids test performed as well. This test analyzes the quantities of different fats in the blood, including LDL, HDL and triglycerides.

“Watch what you eat” that is probably what your doctor would keep on saying if you happen to be a diabetic. Diabetes is a medical condition in which an individual has extremely high blood sugar or glucose levels. This happens when the body fails to produce adequate insulin or in cases when the body cells fail to respond to the insulin that is being produced.

A diabetic has to be very careful about his or her food intake and especially about the sugar intake. However, it is not the sugar intake alone. Excessive consumption of simple carbohydrates may also have an adverse effect on their health as these are broken down into sugars. Fried food and alcoholic beverages are also a strict no-no.

Despite having a sweet tooth, you are forced to skip on desserts when you are a diabetic. You are constantly worried about your blood sugar levels rising high.

When it comes to healthy snacks for diabetics, nuts are a safe bet. These include almonds, cashews, pecans and walnuts. However, snacking on nuts does not mean that you can have as much of these as you want. Nuts should be consumed in moderation as they are high on calories.

The list of healthy snacks also includes fruits and whole grain crackers. When it comes to fruits you have a choice amongst grapefruit, apricots, apple and blueberries. Whole grain crackers, on the other hand, constitute complex carbohydrates which take a long time to get absorbed in the body thus making you feel full for a longer period of time.

But being a diabetic does not mean that you have to snack on fruits and nuts all along. There is a whole range of healthy snacks for diabetics which are nutritious and at the same time delectable. These include whole grain bars, meat preparations, and even a diabetic chocolate cake. Though rich in chocolate, these are devoid of any sugar content. You can have the cake if you are diabetic and even gift it to one who suffers from the same.

For diabetics, the kind of snack that they can have without causing an adverse effect on blood sugar levels is dependant on the kind of medication that has been prescribed. If you are on oral medication, then you should have smaller meals comprising snacks that have high protein content. You need to keep an eye over the calorie content in snacks so that it does not become an additional meal.

Having a cold for even a day can be an irritating affair to say the least. Constant sniffling can make you listless and tired. Not to mention the heaviness in the head, which feels like as if somebody inside your head is hitting you with a hammer. However, did you know that a rapidly deteriorating cold can actually be a sinus infection? So, how do you make out the difference? Simply by knowing more about sinus problems information!

Millions of people are afflicted with sinus problems. Information about sinus functions and various related issues can help you to determine the right kind of treatment. The bones and the skull have gaps filled with air that are known as para nasal sinuses. These gaps are situated on the either side and at the back of the nose. Sometimes, various kinds of pathogens like fungi and bacteria and even allergies can cause sinus to become inflamed. This inflammation is known as sinusitis. Over the last few decades, the increasing pollution and chemicals in the atmosphere has caused chronic sinusitis in more than 20% of the population.

Most of the times, due to the lack of sinus problems information, people mistake their sinus for colds or some other problem. To make the matters worse, the many of the sinus symptoms also resemble those experienced in a common cold. These include fever, headaches, toothache, sore throat, mucous which may be clear or even colored, runny nose, stuffiness and even post nasal drip. Other symptoms that are common in both sinus and cold are a feeling of fullness in the ears, a reduced sense of smell and a hoarse voice. Most of these symptoms worsen during the night since the reclining position of the head does not allow the mucous to drain, which can create more pressure in the sinus and surrounding areas.

Knowing more about sinus problems information will make you realize that a sinus infection does not heal with the every day cold medication. Decongestants, antibiotics and nasal sprays are conventionally used to treat sinus problems. Information about the treatment and the medications can be acquired from your doctor or a specialist. Some doctors even prescribe nasal irrigation and a vaporizer before bedtime for a good night’s sleep. In order to prevent a sinus infection from turning chronic, you need to make sure that it is detected and treated as soon as possible. With time, these symptoms worsen which can further cause complications. Many a times, ignoring sinus problems can even cause complications that require surgical intervention.

The best way to prevent or even heal sinus infections is to pay attention and listen to your body. If you have a bad cold which doesn’t seem to heal despite the cold medication even after a week, then you need to get it examined. There are a lot of ways to get more sinus problems information and get the right treatment at the right time!

A robotic surgery is a computer controlled and self powered device which can be programmed to help in manipulation and positioning of surgical instruments. This enables the surgeons to carry out complex tasks quite easily. However the systems which are currently in use have not been designed to act independently from a human surgeon or even not ready to replace them. Rather, these machines actually act as remote extensions which are completely governed by surgeons and so they are best called as master slave manipulators. Fortunately, two of the master slave systems have already received approval from the FDA or Food and Drug Administration of US and are being used which are the da Vinci surgical system and ZEUS system. These systems come designed with two basic components which are linked together with computer and data cables.
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The master console of the surgeon is the user interface of the robot surgery which offers master surgeon several instructions.

The instructions offered include
• 3-dimensional view for the surgical field relayed from the endoscopic camera included inside the patient’s body and in control of the robot which creates sense of being engrossed in the surgical field.
• An professional control panel to amend the functions such as motion scaling, controlling and focusing camera and to the accessory units.
• There is a master manipulator control which is basically like joysticks or handles which surgeon uses during the surgery. These movements though the handles are then translated to real time movements for the slave manipulators docked over the patient. The motions scaling and tremor filtering functions increase precision and accuracy in movements of the surgeon.

However the patient side robotic manipulators are still also designed with robotic arms which manipulate surgical instruments along with the camera through laparoscopic ports that are connected in the body of the patient. The da Vinci system is designed to handle surgical instruments including microarticulations at the tip or endowrist which can actually duplicate the motions of human waist.

Robotic surgery – clinical applications

Robotic surgery today effectively addressed the confines of traditional thoracoscopic and laparoscopic surgery thereby allowing achievement of advanced and complex surgical procedures with better precision in a plainly invasive manner. As opposed to the uncomfortable positions which are needed during laparoscopic surgery, the surgeon in robotic surgery is comfortably seated on the robotic consol in a perfect arrangement which indicates which reduces physical burden of the surgeon. Rather than just 2-dimensional or flat image which is gained through the standard laparoscopic camera, surgeon in robotic surgery receives 3-dimensional view which improves depth perception. Moreover the camera motion is also very steady which is conveniently controlled through the operation surgeon through manual or voice activated master controls. Moreover the manipulation of the robotic arm instruments also improves the range of motion when compared with standard laparoscopic instruments and thereby it lets the surgeon to conduct more compound surgical movements.

However in comparatively short time the robotic procedures are spanning the whole range of surgery which have been effectively executed. Some initial results display that morbidity, mortality and hospital stay contrast favorable to the traditional laparoscopic operations. There are just a few number of randomized and potential studies which compare outcomes from the robotic techniques over the existing conservative methods. Some more procedures specific and randomized trials also need to be conducted before the robotic surgery can find their way into regular surgical practice.

Limitations of robotic surgery
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Although robotic surgery is fast developing the technology has still not achieved its full prospective while owing to some limitations. One major issue is the cost effectiveness point. Some recent studies that compare robotic procedures over standard operations have displayed that although the absolute cost for these robotic operations are a bit high the major part for this increased cost attributes the initial cost for purchasing the robot and yearly maintenance. These two factors are expected to decrease as the robotic system gain higher widespread recognition. However it is imaginable that some further technical advancements might at first drive the prices even more higher. The robotic equipment is also a bit bulky which is yet another drawbacks to this robotic surgery.

Conclusion

Although robotic surgery is still in its early stages, it is still a cutting edge development in the surgery field which can have high ending implications. The robotic surgery is also improving dexterity and precision and this fast emerging technology would soon allow the surgeons to conduct operations which were usually not agreeable to minimal access methods. Therefore the benefits over this minimal access method surgery might be applicable to broader range of procedures. Moreover safety is also ensured as a number of cases done using robotic surgery have shown positive outcomes. This telerobotic surgery is currently viewed as an excellent way to deliver surgical care to the patients who don’t have direct access to the surgeon.